How is a check defined for purposes of Check 21? It’s an account used primarily for personal, family, or household purposes.Ĩ. CC hasn’t changed, and it applies throughout the regulation. The definition of “consumer account” in Reg. How are consumer accounts defined for the purposes of Check 21? CC “account” means any transaction account except interbank accounts.įor the purposes of subpart C (Collection of Checks) “account” means any transaction account, including interbank accounts.ħ. This includes transaction, savings, MMDA and time deposits.įor the purposes of subparts A and B (General and Availability of Funds and Disclosure of Funds Availability Policies) of Reg. How do the Check 21 Act and the final rule define “accounts”?įor the purposes of subpart D (Check 21) “account” means all deposit accounts as defined in Reg. The industry standard that governs substitute checks is American National Standard Specifications for an Image Replacement Document – IRD, X9.100-140 (ANS X9.100-140).Ħ.
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You can use it the same way you would use the original check.” To be the legal equivalent of the original check, the substitute check must meet each of the requirements described in the previous paragraph and, in addition, must (1) accurately represent all the information from the original check (i.e., must bear a legible image of the original check) and (2) bear the legend “This is a legal copy of your check. When is a substitute check legally the same as the original check it represents? With Check 21, a substitute check or an electronic image of the original paper check replaces the original check in the collection or return process and is cleared through the check-clearing network.Ī substitute check is a paper reproduction of an original paper check that must (1) contain an image of the front and back of the original check, (2) bear a Magnetic Ink Character Recognition (MICR) line containing all the information from the original check MICR line, except as provided in industry standards to facilitate substitute check processing, (3) conform in paper stock, dimension, and otherwise with industry standards, and (4) be suitable for automated processing in the same manner as the original check.Ĥ. A bank also includes the Treasury of the United States and the United States Postal Service to the extent that they act as a paying bank.Ĭheck truncation refers to removing an original paper check from the check collection or return. Unless otherwise specified, the term “bank” includes all of a bank’s offices in the United States, but not offices located outside the United States. The term “bank” also includes any person engaged in the business of banking, as well as a Federal Reserve Bank, a Federal Home Loan Bank, and a state or unit of general local government to the extent that the state or unit of general local government acts as a paying bank. The implementing regulation defines bank to mean an insured bank, a mutual savings bank, a savings bank, an insured credit union, a savings association, an agency or a branch of a foreign bank, and members of a Federal Home Loan Bank. How is “bank” defined with respect to the Check 21 Act?
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